Прозрачность AVIF 2026: Качество PNG, Файлы на 70% Меньше

Understanding Alpha Channels

Alpha channels define the transparency of each pixel in an image. AVIF supports full 8-bit alpha channels, providing 256 levels of transparency per pixel. This enables smooth edges, gradual fades, drop shadows, and complex compositing effects that were previously only possible with PNG.

Unlike GIF's binary transparency (fully opaque or fully transparent), AVIF's alpha channel allows for semi-transparent pixels. This is essential for anti-aliased edges, glass effects, smoke, and any element that needs to blend smoothly with its background.

AVIF supports both straight (unassociated) and premultiplied (associated) alpha. Straight alpha stores color and transparency independently, while premultiplied alpha pre-combines them. Each has advantages for different use cases.

AVIF vs PNG Transparency

While PNG has been the standard for transparent images, AVIF offers significant advantages.

Implementation Guide

Implementing AVIF with transparency requires understanding a few key concepts.

<!-- HTML implementation with fallback -->
<picture>
  <source srcset="logo.avif" type="image/avif">
  <source srcset="logo.webp" type="image/webp">
  <img src="logo.png" alt="Company Logo">
</picture>

Best Practices

Follow these guidelines for optimal AVIF transparency implementation.

• Quality Settings: Use quality 80-90 for transparent images to prevent artifacts around edges.
• Test Backgrounds: Always test transparent images against various backgrounds to ensure clean edges.
• Fallback Strategy: Provide PNG fallback for the ~5% of browsers without AVIF support.
• Sprite Sheets: AVIF works excellently for UI sprite sheets, offering dramatic size savings over PNG sprites.